Thursday, 3 June 2010

Lawrence Lessig - Remix: Making art and commerce thrive in the hybrid economy (PDF)

Remix
Remix
Making art and commerce thrive
in the hybrid economy
Lawrence Lessig

Publication: October 2008
Paperback: 352 pages
ISBN: 978-1408113479
Dimensions:
23.4 x 15.3 x 2.6 cm
Price: £12.99
 'Lessig's proposals for revising copyright are compelling, because they rethink intellectual property rights without abandoning them.'
Briefly Noted The New Yorker
'Lessig... has written a splendid combative manifesto – pungent, witty and persuasive.'
Financial Times
'... Lessig is surely right that digital culture requires governance that is more subtle and ecological, judging a balance of forces between commerce and community, than precise and draconian.'
Books of the Week, The Independent
'Prof Lessig is formidably qualified...his latest book, REMIX will enhance his cult status on the web.' The Guardian
To hear Lawrence Lessig talk about his book Remix you can listen now to the NPR interview (37 min 51 sec)
e-book version available – please click here to purchase £9.99

You can buy the book from A&C Black a Bloomsbury company

Gunman kills at least five in Cumbria rampage UPDATE: 12 DEAD

At least five people have been killed and 25 injured after a gunman opened fire in west Cumbria.
A body, thought to be that of the suspect - taxi driver Derrick Bird - has been found in the Boot area of the Lake District.
The first fatality was in Whitehaven before the gunman drove south, apparently shooting people at random.
Prime Minister David Cameron told the House of Commons at least five people had been killed.
He said the country's thoughts were with those families who had lost loved ones.
 Witnesses said the suspect drove through the town with a gun hanging out of his car window, before heading south through Gosforth and Seascale before turning inland.
A GP in the town of Seascale said he and a colleague had later certified two other people dead.
Dr Barrie Walker said: "The surgery was called and I went out. I've certified one of them dead. My colleague saw another," he said.
"At present there are two people dead and one seriously injured in Seascale. I know one of the victims. She was in the street.
Deputy Chief Constable Stuart Hyde said he believed Derrick Bird's body had been found
"The second person was on a bicycle and was shot on the bike."
BBC Look North Chief Reporter Chris Stewart said a farmer is also believed to have been killed in the Gosforth area.
After the shootings, detectives said 52-year-old Mr Bird drove to the central Lakes in a Citroen Picasso, then abandoned it in the Boot area.
Before the body was discovered people living nearby were urged to stay indoors for their own protection.
Helicopters and armed officers from other police forces were brought in to help apprehend the gunman.
Soon afterwards, Deputy Chief Constable Stuart Hyde said: "I can confirm that we've found a body in a wooded area near Boot which we believe to be Mr Bird, together with a firearm.
"A formal identification will be made later."
Nuclear plant shut Mr Hyde added: "Our focus now is to try and work out what has caused this and where Mr Bird has been over the last 24 hours and in particular the last few hours.
"I would plead to anyone who has seen him or has seen any of the incidents, please come forward, speak to us and help us piece together exactly was has happened in this very, very tragic set of circumstances.
"We have a number of crime scenes across the county, which are being staffed by police officers, and I would ask people to show a little bit of restraint and respect in regard to those scenes as we try and piece together exactly what has gone on."
.A major incident has been declared at West Cumberland Hospital, in Whitehaven, where the NHS said all routine operations had been cancelled.
The Accident and Emergency department at the Cumberland Infirmary in Carlisle is also on full incident stand-by, the hospital trust said.
The Sellafield nuclear reprocessing plant in west Cumbria closed its gates as a safety precaution and afternoon shift workers were being told to stay away, though the site has since reopened.
The Whitehaven victim, believed to be a colleague of 52-year-old Mr Bird, was killed at 1035 BST.
A local taxi firm boss, Glenda Pears, said: "We just don't know what's happened.
"The lad that's been killed was friends with him. They used to stand together having a craic on the rank.
"He was friends with everybody and used to stand and joke on Duke Street."
Sue Matthews, a telephonist at A2B Taxis in Whitehaven, said the Mr Bird was self-employed and lived alone. She described him as a "quiet fellow".
At the start of Prime Minister's Questions David Cameron expressed his shock at the events which had unfolded.
He said: "The government will do everything it possibly can to help the local community and those affected.
"When lives and communities are suddenly shattered in this way, our thoughts should be with all those caught up with these tragic events."
An emergency helpline has been opened for people concerned about the incident. Cumbria Police Casualty Bureau Line on 0800 096 009

Lawrence Lessig: Re-examining the remix

Plus +

from Thingiverse: via Bruce Sterling (@bruces)
This is the next step in my attempt to make a Sarrus linkage based 3D printer. The idea is to have a cartesian mechanism without those long rods and bearings.

I built three of the Mark III and mounted them in a x-y arrangement as shown. They can move over a square about 105 mm wide, and someday may carry an extruder. They are driven by DC motors taken from inkjet printers. These motors are driven in a servo arrangement using quadrature optical encoders and optical strips removed from the same printers.

    Lego printer

    Sarah Palin Has Some Tough Words For Amphetamines

    Yes, governor, we do get it now! When you were leading thousands of morons in shouting “drill, baby, drill” (or, sorry, “drill,baby,drill”) and “drill here, drill now”, what you were trying to get at was that we should in no way be doing exploratory offshore drilling, baby, exploratory offshore drilling, because that’s dangerous. How could we have been so blind?
    If an oil well in ANWR had blown up, the oil would just kind of pool all over the tundra, where it’s really too cold for media people to come up and make a big fuss, and it would be much easier to just nuke it, like the Russians did. Funny how none of that came across in your slogan, which just seemed to imply that we should drill the crap out of everywhere to get oil! It’s almost as if reductionist chants don’t carry nuance, and allow you to claim they mean any convenient bullshit you want when they become inconvenient!
    Oh, and, word to the wise: it’s totally OK to use whatever pill-based stimulants you need in order to get in the Twitterin’ mood, but it’s not necessary to actually name-check them at the beginning of your tweet. That just eats into your 140 characters. [The Greatest Twitter In The World]

    Coming soon...

    Willy Vlautin & Dan Eccles @ East Brunswick Hotel 30/5/10 - Autographed Set List

    (Photo by TimN)

    Steve Jobs: Gizmodo Bought Stolen iPhone Prototype And Then Tried To Extort Us

    Gizmodo's explanation that it wasn't sure what it was buying when it bought the stolen iPhone prototype doesn't appear to hold much water with Steve Jobs. 
    As this video clip from Peter Kafka reveals, Steve used startlingly strong language in his D8 talk to describe Apple's interactions with Gizmodo after Gizmodo bought the phone--namely, that Gizmodo tried to "extort" Apple:

    Breaking news...

    Wednesday, 2 June 2010

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    Gaza Flotilla: A Legal Opinion “The Occupying Power Had to Facilitate the Passage”

     
    Amidst the discussion of whether Israel had a right under international law to intervene against ships sailing in international waters, one of my colleagues, lawyer Dina Biygishieva argues that Israel, as an occupying power in Gaza,  had to facilitate the passage of the six ships of the Freedom Flotilla:
    On 31 May the Israeli navy attacked humanitarian ships bringing aid to Gaza in international waters in the middle of the night. According to different reports approximately 10-16 humanitarian activists were killed and 50-60 were injured. The ships were seized by the Israeli navy. What could be a verdict on the Israeli actions under international humanitarian law?
    Gaza Flotilla LiveBlog: Limiting an Enquiry, Maintaining a Blockade? (2 June)
    The whole situation on humanitarian ships in international waters falls into scope of the regulation of different international sources of law. According to article 188 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, high seas shall be reserved for peaceful purposes, and Article 110 provides that a warship that encounters a foreign ship on the high seas can only board the ship if there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that it is participating in unlawful activities such as piracy or the slave trade.

    The Gaza flotilla was made up of civilian ships carrying humanitarian aid. There were no reasonable grounds for boarding the ships, much less for killing civilians on board.
 With respect to international maritime customary law. In the case of genuine security concerns, the action of Israeli navy should have been contacted by expressing concern with the flotilla to flag-bearing states and insisting on the boats’ retreat.
    Regarding the use of force, the extent of Israel’s actions should have been to divert the flotilla once it had reached [Israel's] territorial waters. Even then, once ensuring that the flotilla contained only humanitarian goods, Israel, as the Occupying Power in Gaza, would have been duty-bound to facilitate its passage.
    By intercepting and boarding the ship in the high seas, Israel has acted in egregious violation of customary international law.
    What follows next? Israel is bound by so-called Fourth Geneva Convention (Convention IV relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Geneva, 12 August 1949). Provisions of the Convention clearly impose the obligation of meeting humanitarian needs of the people of occupied territories to the fullest possible extent. The welfare of Gaza ’s inhabitants is a precise duty of Israel duty under the Convention, and it includes their rights to health, education, food and adequate housing. The assault on the flotilla, widely publicized to be carrying essential humanitarian aid to Gaza, contravenes Israel’s duty to facilitate the passage to humanitarian aid to territory it occupies.
    Furthermore, the use of live ammunition to kill and injure civilians on board, even in circumstances in which there may have been some resistance to the take-ver of the ship, was a disproportionate response to the situation and a violation of the civilians’ right to life, as set out in Article 6(1) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
    @'Enduring America'

    Happiness May Come With Age, Study Says 

    I fugn Ihope so...but how old do I have to be?

    Yaka-Wow!

    Osedax mucofloris (bone-eating snot-flower worm)

    The Tech Industry: Revenge of the Nerds?

    Facebook's recent antics have tested the faith of its users; wireless carriers are posting massive profits (no doubt, due in large part to Blacks and Latinos out-indexing each month in expenditures); statistical reports demonstrate "surprising" facts that young, hip users of color are also out-indexing in Twitter usage; there are emerging reports of questionable practices concerning how companies like Apple strip Africa's coltan mineral for its power-products; New York Magazine did not include a single digital female entrepreneur of color in its recent issue lauding start-ups-to-watch; and there is a profound lack of diversity inside most Silicon Valley offices, as recently reported in the San Jose Mercury News. Given all of this, legendary rap artist Chuck D and I decided to press pause a minute, look at the elephant in the room and chop it up a bit about today's pop-tech situation as it pertains both to diverse users of digital tech and digital entrepreneurs of color.
    Here are the highlights from my talk with Chuck D.


    ****
    If I had to say one way or the other I'd say that most tech-related companies today are pretty arrogant. It's almost like revenge of the nerds.
    Do they see an importance in reaching out to diverse markets in this country? For me, it's like they've decided "buy it/use it or don't", it doesn't really matter that Black Americans spend millions on these gadgets and stuff and tons of time (on their social platforms). Who cares about statistics? They know we're going to buy/use these tech products, phones and more; so it seems they could care less.
    And the way it's all set up; it's encouraged to be like another appendage and (for those platforms that have a monthly invoice for usage) don't miss a payment; then it gets gangsta.
    The only way I see more diversity happening both inside of these companies and with their strategies is for a collective push to happen like in Montgomery, Alabama back in the day. But I'm really wondering how likely that is to happen. So many people are apathetic these days. In fact, technology may even encourage it. While there's the social aspect of what's happening, a lot of the trends in technology actually reinforce individualism, to me. It's all about self-promotion on these social pages. It's like 'I'm good', so there is not a lot of focus on the whole. But it's funny. You never know what can happen. Just look at the volcano in Iceland. It affected so many people at once that the airline companies actually had the European Union changing up policy because they all pushed back at once. It was like, 'Wait a minute. We're losing too much money. Something has got change up.' So I say you never know.
    But here's the thing, there's also just a lot of dumb people now in our society. For example, so many Black males disengage from school at a very early age (not necessarily at fault of their own). Larger business knows it so they're like, 'yeah, here's something for your dumb a**: a new phone, a new game.' It's like everyone's got a Wii, but they have no idea how it works. That's, like, the big secret. Why aren't more young people trying to figure that out and more?
    But yeah, these tech companies definitely should have more accountability with the (balance of dollars and deals) -- especially at the high tech level when we start talking about chips that scan for pancreatic cancer or something, let alone just making sure you get your (recording artist) Nicki Minaj download (LOL).
    We really need to look at what's happening because for me, hip hop is technology -- from the two turntables and a microphone it's all about the combination of technology to express a lifestyle and creative vision. So for me, it was just a natural transition to get deeper into this tech game. I started early because for me it symbolized freedom and independence in an industry that was not really offering that. I thought, 'This is great.' That's one of the reason's why Public Enemy has the position of having the first-ever hip hop site from years and years ago.
    Now it's about expanding. That's why I started SlamJamz.com. It's all about the creativity. We also work to provide avenues to other creatives of color. We've also scaled back the original budget for the Sellaband.com concept and are looking forward to the release of a new Public Enemy album soon. I also started hiphopgoods.com to provide an avenue for female MC's to have a greater platform because that's really been lacking lately.
    It's really all about trying to get an edge in something you know is right."

    ****
    And while Chuck D and others both create and consume, flooding the tech industry with their hard-earned dollars, trend-setting entertainment content and surpassing frequency usage (the latter, which will no doubt impact digital advertising dollars to be reaped by various companies); the question will remain -- just when, how and if a good portion of this sleeping giant demographic will awake one day and perhaps boisterously demand deeper business inclusion and consumer recognition as this new digital frontier expands with each and every click? 
    Chuck D and Lauren DeLisa Coleman @'HuffPo'