Three-part series about the history of punk. Daydreaming England was
about to be rudely awakened as punk emerged from the London underground
scene and a nation dropped its dinner in its lap when the Sex Pistols
swore on primetime television. Punk had finally found its enemy - the
establishment. It began to extend its three-chord vocabulary through an
alliance with reggae, captured by the Clash on White Man in Hammersmith
Palais. A disastrous PR stunt by the Pistols on a Thames barge marked a
turning point - the darker underbelly of the summer of '77 saw race
riots in Lewisham, the backdrop for a rawer, working class sound. By '78
punk was becoming a costume - the pop orthodoxy it had originally
sought to destroy. For many punk ended when the Pistols split, beset by
internal problems, following an abortive US tour in January '78. Those
practitioners who would go on to enjoy sustained success sought to
modify their sound to survive, such as Siouxsie Sioux, leading to the
post-punk era
UN observers today entered the village of Mazraat al-Qubeir to verify
reports of mass killings in the village. After hours of coordination
with local authorities and communities in the area, the observers were
able to access the village at 3:30 local time. Mazraat
al-Qubier was empty of its own residents and thus the observers were
not able to talk to anyone who witnessed Wednesday's horrific tragedy. Upon
the arrival of UN observers villagers from a neighbouring town came and
spoke of what they heard and the relatives they lost.
Bmp tracks were visible in the vicinity. Some homes were damaged by rockets from bmps, grenades and a range of caliber weapons. Inside some of the houses, the walls and floors were splatted with blood. Fire was still burning outside houses and there was a strong stench of burnt flesh in the air.
The
circumstances surrounding this crime are still unclear. The number and
names of those killed are still not confirmed. The observers are still
working to ascertain the facts.
The observers were not able to
enter Mazraat al-Qubeir yesterday despite multiple attempts throughout
the whole day. Their mission was obstructed by three factors: • They are being stopped at Syrian Army checkpoints and in some cases turned back. • Some of our patrols are being stopped by civilians in the area. •
We are receiving information from residents of the area that the safety
of our observers is at risk if we enter village of Mazraat al-Qubeir.
SHOTLIST: 1. Various shots, UNSMIS military observers approaching Syria Al-Kubeir village 2. Close up of UNISMIS observer driving next to a shelled house 3. Close up walls of shelled house with holes and bullets marks 4. Wide, burning smoke outside house 5. Wide, wide hole from shelled house with UNSMIS military observers on the background 6. Wide , various UNSMIS military observers walking inside Al-Kubeir village 7. Med, Inside house , unidentified men showing mattress spattered with blood and bullet holes next on the walls 8. Close up of blood stained mattress 9. Med, Unidentified man holding sheet with some human flesh remains 10. Med, Blood stained floor 11. Close up pool of blood 13. Med, Unidentified man pointing at picture frame of man inside house , then breaks down crying. 14. Wide, shelled house 15. Med, UNSMIS civilian staff going through rubble 16. (Soundbite )(Arabic) Man: "Young
children, infants, my brother,his wife and seven children, the eldest
only in 6th grade all dead. I will show you the blood. They burnt his
house." 17. Wide, of shelled village 18. Med, close up UN personnel gathering evidence on the ground
Qat is a natural amphetamine cultivated in the Horn of Africa. Its leaves are chewed by millions of people around the world, nurturing a business worth billions that connects the Kenyan and Ethiopian highlands to lands as far as the UK, the United States and China.
Labelled as a ‘drug of abuse’ by the World Health
Organisation, Qat has been banned in most European countries for charges
over funding international terrorism. Nonetheless, the qat
trade provides livelihood to millions.