Arizona's governor has signed into law an immigration bill seen as one of the toughest in the US, despite strong criticism by President Barack Obama.
The bill - which takes effect in 90 days - also makes it a crime under state law to be in the US illegally.
President Obama has described the law in the US border state as "misguided".
Obama's warning
Gov Brewer signed the bill into law live on television, saying it "protects every Arizona citizen".
We in Arizona have been more than patient waiting for Washington to act. But decades of inaction and misguided policy have created a dangerous and unacceptable situation Jan Brewer Arizona governor |
The governor also said she had to act because the federal government had failed to tackle illegal immigration.
"We in Arizona have been more than patient waiting for Washington to act. But decades of inaction and misguided policy have created a dangerous and unacceptable situation."
President Obama said he had instructed the Justice Department to examine if the bill was legal.
He also said Washington should consider enacting immigration reform at the federal level.
Civil rights groups have said they will mount a legal challenge to have the law overthrown on the grounds that it paves the way for widespread discrimination against Hispanics.
One group, the National Council of La Raza, said the bill would turn Hispanics, regardless of their legal status, into suspects in their own communities.
Supporters of the bill say it will help bring illegal immigration under control in Arizona.
The state is the main entry point for undocumented immigrants into the US.
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